Climate change adaptation in the agriculture sector in europe pdf appuploads201909climatechangeadaptationintheagriculturesectorineurope. Agriculture, agrobiodiversity and climate change the united. Ghg emissions, with nitrous oxide n 2 o accounting for 66 percent and methane ch 4 34 percent of agricultural emissions. So naturally, the impacts of climate change will be of far reaching consequence for india. The climate change is expected to result in higher temperatures and rainfall.
As landcover patterns change, these flows are altered, changing the climate. Climate change involves significant changes, over several decades or longer, in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns, and other aspects of climate. Global warming affects agriculture in a number of ways, including through changes in average temperatures, rainfall, and climate extremes e. September 2019 was linked to the contribution of agriculture to the climate objectives by 2050 and ministers held a discussion based on the presidency paper reshaping farmers role in climate action promoting sustainable farming through soil carbon sequestration. Large scale changes such as deforestation, soil erosion or machineintensive farming methods may all contribute to increased carbon concentrations in the atmosphere. Agriculture contributes approximately 7 percent of total u. Effects of climate change climate change has affected many aspects of our planet. Consequently, climate change has been and continues to be the subject of intensive scientific research and public debate. Apr 19, 2016 climate change is usually pictured as the bane of agriculture. Doing the right thing for the climate can save farmers money.
Climate change and agriculture food and agriculture. Agriculture is the growing of plants crops and animals livestock for food and other purposes. The greenhouse gas ghg emission from the agricultural sector is considered to be a key contributor to the climate change, accounting for about 25. Farmers are small contributors to climate change so they should not be singled out to make changes to address it. Climate change is usually pictured as the bane of agriculture. Introduction final draft underlying scientifictechnical assessment submitted by the cochairs of working group i confidential this document is being made availabl e in preparation of.
Background and rationaleagriculture contribution to gdp is between 3 to 61% in developed countries world bank, 2008. Pdf contribution of agriculture sector to climate change. It includes a detailed assessment of costs and potentials of mitigation technologies and practices, implementation barriers, and policy options for key sectors such as energy and agriculture. An effective combination of sustainable agriculture and climate change policies can boost green growth, protect the environment and contribute to the eradication of hunger and poverty. Land use changes can also significantly contribute to climate change. Introduction concern for climate change has been gaining greater attention in the political agenda of most countries. Agriculture begins to tackle its role in climate change. It links sustainable development policies with climate decisions. Faced with growing global demand and competition for resources, the eus food production and consumption need to. While biodiversity for food and agriculture will be significantly affected by climate change, it will also be an important element in the development of production strategies to meet the challenges of climate change. Odi, and contributions made by from jessica brown, odi, in relation to climate change finance. Climate change is an inevitable phenomenon in the world owning to the use of fossil fuels for energy production. A description of each of these three levels of biodiversity is provided in the first column of table i. Climate change and your business briefing note series.
A common vision of sustainable food and agriculture 15 5. Addressing climate change is not possible without reducing agricultural emissions agriculture contributes substantially to climate change, by directly emitting noncarbon dioxide nonco 2 emissions including methane ch 4 and nitrous oxide n 2 o from crop and livestock. Climate change and developing country agriculture ictsd. Agriculture and climate change is exciting because theres a lot that can be done. Climate change as a term in common usage over much of the world is now taken to mean anthropogenically driven change in climate. The eu needs to reduce its greenhousegas emissions from agriculture and adapt its foodproduction system to cope with climate change. Agriculture sector is a potential contributor to the total green house gas ghg emission with a share of about 24 % ipcc, ar5 to be released of the total anthropogenic emission, and a growing global population means that agricultural production will remain high if food demands are to be met. In particular, the analysis foresees limited potential for the development of food. Environment directorate general by aea technology to assess the climate change impacts of options for municipal solid waste msw management in the eu. In reading this chapter, it needs to be borne in mind. Building on the achievements of the 20102014 strategy of the ministry of agriculture moa and based on lessons learned from its implementation, the ministry of agriculture has developed its new strategy for the period 20152019 using a participatory approach.
Contribution of working group iii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change ed. The european commission has prepared an introductory brief exploring the risk that climate change poses to agriculture and outlining how new farm and soil management techniques can play a vital role in reducing agricultural emissions. Rising temperatures, more extreme weather events and other climaterelated impacts are affecting the competitiveness. Enabling agriculture to contribute to climate change mitigation unfccc. Ac 2ds is that biofuels derived from food and feed cannot fulfil the contribution foreseen in iea 2ds for climate change mitigation in the transport sector and have no more than a minor role to play in climate change mitigation. Agriculture and climate change european environment agency.
E study focusing on organic agriculture and mitigation and adaptation to predictable and unpredictable impacts of climate change looks at the general contribution of agriculture to climate change. This report is the contribution of working group iii to the ipccs fourth assessment report. It is the main source of livelihoods for the majority of kenyan people in terms food security, economic growth, em. Shortterm business survival is more important and farmers dont have the luxury of spending a lot of time on a longterm global issue like climate change.
Ipcc intergovernmental panel on climate change in 2007 defined climate change as. Agriculture and climate change linkedin slideshare. Soil erosion by water, wind and tillage affects both agriculture and the natural environment. Gearing a national statistical system towards the measurement. Biodiversity in agriculture biodiversity is the variability among living organisms and the ecological complexes of which they are part, including diversity within species genetic diversity, between species, and of ecosystems. The role of extension in climate adaptation in the united. E iii foreword climate change is one of the defining development challenges for this century. But climate change is only one of many pressures on agriculture. Ictsdipc platform on climate change, agriculture and trade. Jan 04, 2017 agriculture and climate change is exciting because theres a lot that can be done. The role of extension in climate adaptation in the united states report from the land grant sea grant climate extension summit sponsored by the united states department of agricultures national institute of food and agriculture and the national oceanic and atmospheric administrations national sea grant college program march 14, 2012. Climate change and your business briefing note series april.
Climate change is widely agreed to be already a reality, and its adverse impacts on the vulnerability of poor communities are superimposed on existing vulnerabilities. Weather varies naturally from year to year, so one unusually cold or wet year followed by an unusually warm or dry year would not be considered a sign of climate change. Joint working party on agriculture and the environment the. Contribution of agriculture sector to climate change. The study is intended to inform developing eulevel waste policy, in terms of climate change.
It links sustainable development policies with climate. Changes in climate have over the millenniums been driven by natural processes, and these mechanisms continue to cause change. Oct 21, 2012 land use changes can also significantly contribute to climate change. Kenya climate smart agriculture strategy kenya climate smart agriculture strategy 2 preface climate change has evolved from being simply an environmental problem to a major development challenge impacting all economic sectors. The role of extension in climate adaptation in the united states. Agriculture and climate change european commission. Introduction 1 changes in climate have significant implications for present lives, for future generations and for ecosystems on which humanity depends. Most of the discussion on climate change has focused on mitigation measures, for example the kyoto protocol. Climate change and the agriculture sector climate change and your business briefing note series april 2014 a griculture, including crops and livestock, is one of the most important sectors in the kenyan economy. Because of climate change, farmers get lower yields and incomes, thus negatively influencing market prices and burdening the consumers. It has numerous consequences related to it ranging from effects on crops by. Contribution of animal production to climate change according to the ipcc, the agriculture sector contributes between 10% and 12% of global emissions of greenhouse gases, in terms of co 2 equivalent. As pointed out by dale 1997, change in agricultural activity is related to climate change as a causal factor.
Agricultures role in addressing climate change center. Climate change education would be nice but it is not a priority. Agriculture prominent in guides to countrylevel action 12 4. Contribution of working group ii to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental. The paper is organized into 5 sections and begins with a brief description of agriculture in the prairies, establishing the biophysical and socioeconomic context.
Climate change will further reduce access to drinking water, negatively affect the health of poor people, and will pose a real threat to food. Fao works closely with many of the worlds most vulnerable populations to help them increase their agricultural productivity, while. Unfortunately, biodiversity for food and agriculture and climate change have rarely been discussed together. Such climate change may influence agriculture in a positive way co 2 fertilization. Implications for business the department of defense recognizes the reality of climate change and the significant risk it poses to u. The study covers the fifteen member states of the european union and the time horizon 2000 to 2020. Weather varies naturally from year to year, so one unusually cold or wet. Climate smart agriculture which aims to bring together governments and other stakeholders around the three pillars of climate smart agriculture. One aspect that has been greatly affected by climate change is the weather. Department of agricultures usdas climate change research program empowers land managers, policy makers, and its agencies with sciencebased knowledge to manage the risks and opportunities posed by climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and enhance carbon sequestration. Addressing climate change is one of the nine key objectives upon which the future cap will be based.
Integrated production is a hardy system which deploys preventive measures as a priority and is the best choice for preparing. Summary of climate change impacts on agriculture 21 6. In 2007, lands used for crop growing and animal grazing took up 4050% of earths land surface, a 10% increase since 1961. Climate change and agriculture are interrelated processes, both of which take place on a global scale. The impact of agriculture on climate change mitigation measures agriculture is responsible for 96. Fao works closely with many of the worlds most vulnerable populations to help. The next crucial step to follow this agreement is the rapid implementation by the signing parties of concrete measures to make their individual contributions to the global goal. In romania, for instance, extreme weather events have multiplied since 2002. Pdf agriculture sector is a potential contributor to the total green house gas ghg emission with a share of. Similarly, the scenarios themselves used in the ipcc assessments have changed over time to reflect the state of knowledge. Climate change and food security food and agriculture. References national research council, 2010a, advancing the science of climate change national research council, 2010b, limiting the magnitude of climate change national research council, 2010c, adapting to the impacts of climate change national research council, 2011d, informing an effective response to climate change national research council, 2010e, ocean acidification. Feb 05, 2010 the climate change is expected to result in higher temperatures and rainfall. The intention is to provide a clear message for development practitioners and policy makers in order to enable them to cope with the threats, as well as understand the opportunities, presented by ongoing climate change.
The climate change agenda has risen substantially in global and national importance and the topic has thus been given a dedicated chapter in this 2. The intergovernmental panel on climate change ipcc has. Gearing a national statistical system towards the measurement of the impact of climate change. There is evidence from historical records that kenya has experienced increased temperature over the last 50 years. Climate change adaptation adapting to climate change requires a robust agricultural system which can deal with changes in climate and pests. Rising temperatures, more extreme weather events and other climate related impacts are affecting the competitiveness of economies and reducing agricultural productivity. The range of climate projections from model results provided and. Usdas climate change research program includes contributions from the agricultural. Agriculture and climate change food and agriculture. On one hand, agricultural activity influences the flow of mass and energy. Increased flooding, drought and stronger typhoons make agriculture production harder for farmers than it already is. Agriculture both contributes to climate change and is affected by climate change. The range of climate projections from model results provided and assessed in the first ipcc assessment in.
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